.local-graph[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{--local-graph-margin: 3rem;--local-graph-radius: .75rem;--local-graph-label-size: .72rem;margin-top:var(--local-graph-margin);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--local-graph-radius);overflow:hidden}.local-graph-label[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:.65rem 1.2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--bg-raised)}.local-graph-title[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{font-size:var(--local-graph-label-size);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted)}.local-graph-controls[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem}.local-graph-count[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{font-size:var(--local-graph-label-size);letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);opacity:.7}.local-graph-degree-wrap[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem}.degree-label[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{font-size:var(--local-graph-label-size);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted)}.local-graph-state[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:1.1rem;z-index:2;width:min(34rem,calc(100% - 2rem));margin:0;transform:translate(-50%);color:var(--muted);opacity:.72;font-size:var(--step--3);font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;text-align:center;text-wrap:balance;pointer-events:none}.local-graph-stage[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{position:relative;width:100%}.local-graph-stage[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf] svg[data-astro-cid-ukwpauuf]{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}@font-face{font-family:Amiri;src:url(/fonts/amiri/Amiri-Regular.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"1942 report";src:url(/fonts/1942-report/1942.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}.article[data-article]{--article-max-width: 720px;--article-pad-top: clamp(2.5rem, 8vh, 5rem);--article-font: var(--font-serif);--article-body-size: 1.3rem;--article-body-leading: 1.85;--article-body-indent: 2.2em;--article-para-gap: 0;--title-size: var(--step-3);--title-weight: 600;--title-spacing: .12em;--title-subtitle-gap: 2.4rem;--subtitle-size: var(--step-1);--subtitle-spacing: .24em;--subtitle-color: var(--muted);--subtitle-opacity: .75;--date-spacing: .64em;--date-opacity: .45;--heading-size: 1.6rem;--subheading-size: 1.36rem;--heading-weight: 600;max-width:var(--article-max-width);margin-inline:auto;padding:var(--article-pad-top) var(--gutter) 5rem;font-family:var(--article-font)}[data-article] .article-head{text-align:center}[data-article] .article-eyebrow{font-size:var(--step--1);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 1.1rem}[data-article] .eyebrow-sep{margin:0 .4em;color:var(--muted)}@keyframes reader-hint-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-5px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}[data-article] .article-title-btn{appearance:none;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;font:inherit;color:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:inherit;cursor:pointer}[data-article] .article-title-btn:focus{outline:none}[data-article] .article-title-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:6px;border-radius:4px}[data-article] .article-title{font-size:var(--title-size);font-weight:var(--title-weight);letter-spacing:var(--title-spacing);line-height:1.1;color:var(--text);margin:0 0 var(--title-subtitle-gap);text-align:center}[data-article] .article-subtitle{--subtitle-date-gap: 6.4rem;--subtitle-max-width: 48ch;font-size:var(--subtitle-size);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:var(--subtitle-spacing);color:var(--subtitle-color);opacity:var(--subtitle-opacity);text-align:center;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto var(--subtitle-date-gap);max-width:var(--subtitle-max-width)}[data-article] .article-dateline{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.9rem;margin-bottom:2rem}[data-article] .article-date{font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:var(--date-spacing);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);opacity:var(--date-opacity)}[data-article] .article-datemark{--datemark-width: 100%;--datemark-max: 320px;width:var(--datemark-width);max-width:var(--datemark-max);height:auto;margin-top:.4rem;opacity:.95}[data-article] .article-cover{width:100%;border-radius:6px;margin:0 0 2rem;object-fit:cover;max-height:440px}[data-article] .article-toc{--toc-bottom-gap: 4rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 var(--toc-bottom-gap);background:var(--bg-raised)}[data-article] .toc-summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:.85rem 1.8rem;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;user-select:none}[data-article] .toc-summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}[data-article] .toc-label{font-size:1.05rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted)}[data-article] .toc-chevron{color:var(--muted);transition:transform .25s ease}[data-article] .article-toc[open] .toc-chevron{transform:rotate(180deg)}[data-article] .toc-nav{--toc-label-gap: 1.8rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:var(--toc-label-gap) 1.2rem 1.2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}[data-article] .article-toc a.toc-link{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;padding:.35rem 0;font-size:var(--step-0);transition:color .2s ease}[data-article] .article-toc a.toc-link:hover{color:var(--bright)}[data-article] .article-toc a.toc-h2{padding-left:.64rem;font-size:1.15rem}[data-article] .article-toc a.toc-h3{padding-left:1.2rem;font-size:1.1rem}[data-article] .article-main{position:relative}[data-article] .article-sidebar{--sidebar-width: 13.5rem;--sidebar-gap: 3rem;--sidebar-top: 8rem;display:none}[data-article] .article-sidebar[hidden]{display:none!important}[data-article] .sidebar-inner{position:sticky;top:var(--sidebar-top)}[data-article] .sidebar-label{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--text);text-indent:0}[data-article] .sidebar-nav{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);max-height:calc(100vh - var(--sidebar-top) - 4rem);overflow-y:auto;scrollbar-width:thin}[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-link{position:relative;padding:.3rem 0 .3rem 1rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-h3{padding-left:2rem}[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-link:hover{color:var(--text)}[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-link.is-current{color:var(--bright)}[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-link.is-current:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-1px;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;width:2px;border-radius:1px;background:var(--bright)}@media(min-width:1220px){[data-article] .article-sidebar{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:calc(100% + var(--sidebar-gap));width:var(--sidebar-width)}[data-article] .article-sidebar:not([hidden])~.article-toc{display:none}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){[data-article] .sidebar-nav a.sidebar-link{transition:none}}[data-article] .article-body h2,[data-article] .article-body h3{scroll-margin-top:8rem}[data-article] .article-body{font-size:var(--article-body-size);line-height:var(--article-body-leading);color:var(--text)}.article[data-article]~.reader-view .reader-body p{text-align:justify;text-align-last:start;hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article[data-article]~.reader-view .reader-body .closing-block p{text-align:center;text-align-last:center}[data-article] .article-body p{text-align:justify;text-align-last:start;hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word;margin:0;text-indent:var(--article-body-indent)}[data-article] .article-body p.is-intro,[data-article] .article-body h2+p,[data-article] .article-body h3+p{text-indent:0}[data-article] .article-body .lead-gold{color:var(--accent);font-weight:400}[data-article] .article-body h2{font-size:var(--heading-size);font-weight:var(--heading-weight);color:var(--text);margin:2em 0 .5em;text-indent:0;line-height:1.15}[data-article] .article-body h3{font-size:var(--subheading-size);font-weight:var(--heading-weight);color:var(--text);margin:1.6em 0 .4em;text-indent:0;line-height:1.2}[data-article] .article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}[data-article] .article-body a:hover{color:var(--bright)}[data-article] .article-body .citation-ref{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;font-size:.72em;padding:0 .1em}[data-article] .article-body .citation-ref:hover{text-decoration:underline}[data-article] .article-body hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2.5rem 0}[data-article] .article-body .themed-block{background:var(--bg-raised)!important;border:1px solid var(--rule)!important;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:none!important}[data-article] .article-body .closing-block{background:var(--bg-raised);border:2px solid var(--rule);border-radius:16px;padding:1.4em 1.65em;margin:44px 0;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #0000002e}[data-article] .article-body .closing-block p{text-align-last:center;margin:0;text-indent:0;text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.24rem;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:.025em;font-weight:400;color:var(--text)}[data-article] .article-actions{display:grid;justify-items:center;gap:1rem;margin:-.2rem 0 2.4rem}[data-article] .position-widget[hidden]{display:none!important}[data-article] .article-tags-section{margin-top:3rem}[data-article] .article-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}[data-article] .article-tag{font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}[data-article] .article-references{margin-top:3.5rem}[data-article] .references-heading{font-size:var(--step--1);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin:0 0 1rem}[data-article] .references-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:none}[data-article] .reference-item{display:flex;gap:.6rem;font-size:var(--step--1);line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);padding:.4rem 0}[data-article] .reference-num{color:var(--accent);flex-shrink:0}[data-article] .reference-author{color:var(--text)}[data-article] .reference-title{font-style:italic}[data-article] .reference-link{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}[data-article] .reference-extra{display:none}[data-article] .reference-extra.reference-revealed{display:flex}[data-article] .references-more{margin-top:.8rem;background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-variant-numeric:normal;line-height:1.5;font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);text-transform:none}[data-article] .references-more:hover{color:var(--bright)}[data-article] .related{margin-top:3.5rem}[data-article] .related-heading{font-size:var(--step--1);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin:0}[data-article] .related-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}[data-article] .related-item[hidden]{display:none}[data-article] .reading-finished{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--step--1)}[data-article] .reading-finished a{color:var(--accent)}[data-article] .related-item{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}[data-article] .related-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}[data-article] .related-link{--related-tag-col: 7rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--related-tag-col) 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto;align-items:baseline;padding:.9rem 0;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .2s ease}[data-article] .related-link:hover{opacity:.7}[data-article] .related-tag{grid-row:1;grid-column:1;font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--accent);overflow-wrap:anywhere}[data-article] .related-title{grid-row:1;grid-column:2;font-size:var(--step-0);color:var(--text)}[data-article] .related-sub{grid-row:2;grid-column:2;font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;margin-top:.15em}[data-article] .article-foot{margin-top:3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.8rem}[data-article] .article-updated{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--muted);opacity:.7;letter-spacing:.04em;margin:0;font-style:italic}[data-article] .back-link{font-size:var(--step--1);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease}[data-article] .back-link:hover{color:var(--text)}@media(max-width:760px){.article[data-article]{--article-max-width: 100%;--article-pad-top: clamp(2rem, 6vh, 3.4rem);--article-body-size: clamp(1.18rem, 4.5vw, 1.28rem);--article-body-leading: 1.78;--article-body-indent: 1.35em;padding-inline:clamp(1.1rem,5vw,1.8rem);padding-bottom:3.5rem}[data-article] .article-title{font-size:clamp(2rem,10vw,3rem);letter-spacing:.075em;line-height:1.08}[data-article] .article-subtitle{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,4.5vw,1.22rem);line-height:1.48}[data-article] .article-cover{border-radius:12px;margin-top:1.4rem}[data-article] .article-toc{--toc-mobile-summary-y: .68rem;--toc-mobile-summary-x: 1.15rem;padding:0;border-radius:10px}[data-article] .toc-summary{padding:var(--toc-mobile-summary-y) var(--toc-mobile-summary-x)}[data-article] .toc-label{font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:.16em}[data-article] .toc-nav{padding:1.05rem 1rem 1rem}[data-article] .article-body h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,7vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.16}[data-article] .article-body h3{font-size:clamp(1.28rem,5.5vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.18}[data-article] .article-body .themed-block,[data-article] .article-body .closing-block{border-radius:14px;margin:2rem 0;padding:1.05em 1.1em}[data-article] .article-body .closing-block p{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.65}[data-article] .reference-item{gap:.45rem;line-height:1.45}[data-article] .related-link{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:.18rem}[data-article] .related-tag,[data-article] .related-title,[data-article] .related-sub{grid-column:1}[data-article] .related-title{grid-row:2}[data-article] .related-sub{grid-row:3}}